The First Crusade was started in 1096 by Pope Urban II. He invented all Catholics to this war. They aimed capture holy lands and become a rich fram east.
Holy Roman Empire, Genoa, Lower Lorraine Provence Kingdom of France Blois Boulogne Flanders Le Puy-en-Velay Vermandois Kingdom of England Normandy Duchy of Apulia Taranto Byzantine Empire
Kingdom of Cilicia support this war against Muslims.
Seljuks, Danishmends, Fatimids, Almoravids, Abbasids, from Muslims give a hard battles against crusaders, but crusaders beat Muslims. Seljuks capitol captured by Christs. Lots of Muslim city ravaged. Holy Lands occopyied by Christs.
Reasons:
- Christs wanted stop Muslim’ s growings.
- Kings wanted have a new countries.
- Trades wanted new trade ways like silkroad.
- Seniors and knight wanted new feudal states in East.
Salah Ad Din Ayyubi (Saladin) won the battle agains Kingdom of Jerusalem
Knights Templar in July 4, 1187.
After this war Jeruselam re-conquered. And be a safe zone for muslims.
This war caused Third Crusade.
Salah Ad Din Ayyubi was a sultan of Egypt and Syria. He won battle againts Crusaders on Second Crusade.
In First Crusade, the crusaders occupy ied Jeruselam (quds). And they killed many innocent Muslim.
Saladin beat Crusaders in Hattin War and re-conquer Quds after Umar the Great.
He didn’t do anything jews and christs which live in Jeruselam. Because his religion Islam order that.
After Hattin, Catholic World declared new crusade to Jeruselam from leadership of Richard the Lionhearth. But like second one, third crusade too was unsuccessfull.
Muslims won the battle and Saladin become a hero by Muslim World after conquer quds.