Holy Roman Empire Roman-Germanic (in German Heiliges Römisches Reich; in Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium) it was the union of territories of the Central Europe during the Middle Age and the beginning of the Modern Age under the authority of the Sacro Emperor Romano. Although Great Carlos is considered the first Sacro Emperor Romano, crowned in 25 of December of 800, the continuous line of emperors started only with Oto the Great one in 962. The last emperor was Francisco II, that he abdicated and he dissolved the Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From century XV, this state was known officially as the Sacro Roman Empire of the Germanic Nation. The territorial extension of the Empire varied during its history, but in its apex it englobou the territories of the modern states of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Republic Czech, Eslovênia, Belgium, the Netherlands and great part of the Poland, France and Italy. For the most part of its history, the Empire consisted of hundreds of small kingdoms, principalities, ducados, imperial counties, free Cities, and other domÃnios. Although its name, for the most part of its existence the Sacro Empire Roman-Germanic did not include the city of Rome in its domÃnios. The Sacro Empire Roman-Germanic invoked the legacy of the Roman Empire of the Ocidente, considered as finished with the abdication of Rômulo Augústulo in 476. Although the Pope Lion III has crowned Great Carlos as Imperator Augustus in 25 of December 800, and its son, Luis I, the Merciful one, also has been crowned as Emperor for the Pope, the Empire and all its structure had not been legalized per decades, mainly had to the trend of Francs to divide the inheritances between the children after the death of the king. This is notable when Luis I crowned itself in 814, after the death of its father, but only in 816, Pope Estêvão VI, that it succeeded Lion III, was the Reims and of new it crowned Luis. With this act, the emperor fortified the papado one, instituting the essential paper of the Pope in the imperial crowns. Terminologies contemporaries for the Empire had varied very during the centuries. The term Roman Empire was used in 1034 to denote lands under the domain of Conrado II, and Sacred Empire in 1157. The use of the term Emperor Romano to mention the governing to it of the North of the Europe had started with Oto II (Emperor 973-983). The emperors of Great Carlos (Emperor of 800 the 814) Oto I the Great one (Emperor of 962-973) simply used the phrase Imperator Augustus (both, without the word ” Romano” , they were the headings preferred instead of Emperor Romano). The necessary term Sacro Roman Empire (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich; Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium) dates of 1254; the final version Sacro Germanic Roman Empire (German Heiliges Römisches Reich to deutscher Nation) appeared in 1512, after diverse variations in the end of century XV. [1] History of Germany The building of the Reichstag in the end of century XIX. Antiquity * Full brothers * Great Migration Average age * Kingdom of the Germânia * Sacro Empire Roman-Germanic * Settling of the East * Seccionalismo Forming a Nation * Confederation of the Reno * Germanic confederation * Revolution of 1848 * Confederation of Germany of the North * German unification German empire * German empire * World War I * Republic of Weimar * Nazi Germany Germany postwar period since 1945 * Allied occupation * Expulsion of the Germans * Eastern Germany * Germany Occidental person * Reunificação of Germany Modern Germany * Modern Germany to edit Contemporaries of the time did not know to the certainty as to define this entity. In its famous descripção of 1667, Of statu imperii Germanici, published under codinome Severinus de Monzambano, Samuel Pufendorf wrote: ” Nihil I raise aliud restat, quam ut dicamus Germaniam this irregulare aliquod corpus et monster simile… “. In its Essai sur l’ histoire generale et sur les moeurs et l’ esprit DES nations (1756), the French philosopher Voltaire described the Sacro Roman Empire as one ” aglomeração” that he is not ” nor sacred, nor Roman, and nor a Império”. In Fausto I, a scene written in 1775, German author Goethe was one of the drinkers in the Bilge of Auerbach in Leipzig and asked ” Our Roman and Sacred Empire, young, it still keeps what it joined? ” Goethe had a long one, but not very favorable assay on its experiences as apprentice in the Reichskammergericht in its autobiográfico work Dichtung und Wahrheit.
Salah Ad Din Ayyubi was a sultan of Egypt and Syria. He won battle againts Crusaders on Second Crusade.